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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">reggeomet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Региональная геология и металлогения</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional Geology and Metallogeny</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7892</issn><publisher><publisher-name>(ФГБУ "Институт Карпинского")</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">reggeomet-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛОГЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLOGENY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Золото в морской воде докембрийских океанов: применимость к формированию золоторудных месторождений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gold in the seawater of Precambrian oceans: application to Au deposits formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турченко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>гл. науч. сотрудник, доктор геол.-минерал. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turchsi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и геохронологии докембрия Российской академии наук (ИГГД РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RAS Institute of the Precambrian Geology and Geochronology (IPGG RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>78</issue><elocation-id>76–81</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турченко С.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турченко С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turchenko S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://reggeomet.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://reggeomet.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><p>Во время осадконакопления и диагенеза морские углеродистые отложения адсорбируютзолото из морской воды и оно входит в осадочный пирит начиная с 3,5 млрд лет. Золотомбыли обогащены воды мезо- и неоархейских океанов в несколько раз больше по сравнениюс современными океанами. Содержание Au в водах океанов уменьшилось, особенно последействия глобального окислительного события в палеопротерозое, и затем медленно сновавозрастало в неопротерозое (от 800 до 520 млн лет). В архее и протерозое содержание золотав морской воде коррелируется со временем распространения высокомагнезиальных базальтов,коматиитов и черных сланцев в зеленокаменных поясах. Возрастание в земной атмосфере кислорода комбинируется с низким фоном золота в коматиитах и Mg- базальтах, которые ранее были причинами обогащения морской воды золотом. Этим подтверждается также отсутствие или незначительное распространение месторождений золота в период 1600–800 млн лет, которое может быть объяснено низкими уровнями содержания золота в морской воде океанов в течение этого возрастного периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oceanic carbonaceous deposits adsorb gold from seawater during sedimentation and diagenesis, and Au has formed part of sedimentary pyrite starting from 3.5 Ga. Water of the Meso- and Neoarchean oceans contained several times more Au than modern oceans. Au grade in the water of the oceans decreased, particularly after a global oxidative event in the Paleoproterozoic, and then slowly increased again in the Neoproterozoic (from 800 to 520 Ma). In the Archean  and Proterozoic, the Au grade in the seawater is correlated with the time of the distribution of high-Mgbasalts, komatiites and black shales in greenstone belts. Oxygen increase in the Earth’s atmosphere is combined with a low Au background in komatiites and Mg basalts, which previously enriched the seawater with gold. This is also indicated by the absence or insignificant amount of gold deposits in the period of 1600–800 Ma, which can be explained by low Au grade in the water of the oceansduring this age period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>золото в докембрийской морской воде</kwd><kwd>протерозойское размещение месторождений Au</kwd><kwd>базальты</kwd><kwd>коматииты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Au in Precambrian seawater</kwd><kwd>Proterozoic distribution of Au deposits</kwd><kwd>basalt</kwd><kwd>komatiite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы НИР № 0153-2019-0001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бушмин С. А. Изохронный Re-Os возраст золота жильного золотокварцевого месторождения Майское (Северная Карелия, Балтийский щит) / С. А. Бушмин, Б. В. 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