Potential scandium resources of the Pudozhgorskoye titanomagnetite deposit, South Karelia
https://doi.org/10.52349/0869-7892_2021_89_77-86
Abstract
In the present contribution, the Pudozhgorskoye deposit is used as an example to show that magmatogene titanomagnetite ores in the differentiated intrusives of the Ludicovian gabbro-diabase formation are a promising source of scandium, a critical strategic metal. The inferred bulk Sc2O3 resources of the deposit (ore – 316,689 Mt, Sc2O3 – 38,82 g/t) are estimated at 12,3 kt. Pyroxene-amphibole concentrate (67,77 Мt, Sc2O3 – 125 g/t), which can be separated from silicate tailings in ore processing (187,52 Мt), contains recoverable Sc2O3 resources of 8,4 kt, as well as other resources, kt: Li2О – 5,5; ZrО2 – 13,5; TR2O3 – 15,1, of which 8,2 kt YTR2O3. Geological exploration is recommended to study Karelia’s titanomagnetite targets in more detail and to calculate and approve the reserves of the major and abundant minor commercial elements of complex ores.
About the Author
А. M. Ruch’evRussian Federation
Ruch’ev Andrey Mikhaylovich – Senior Researcher
11 Pushkinskaya ul., Petrozavodsk, the Republic of Karelia, 185910
References
1. Borisenko L. F., Delitsyn L. M., Polubabkin V. A., Uskov E. D. Kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie titanomagnetitovykh rud [Complex use of titanomagnetite ores]. Moscow, Geoinformmark, 1997, 65 p.
2. Borisenko L. F., Eremin N. Ya., Uskov E. D. Rol’ skandiya v povyshenii kompleksnogo ispol’zovaniya titanomagnetitovykh rud [The role of scandium in the increase of complex use of titanomagnetite ores]. Russian Mining Industry, 1997, no. 1, pp. 15–20. (In Russian).
3. Bortnikov N. S., Volkov A. V., Galyamov A. L., Vikent’ev I. V., Aristov V. V., Lalomov A. V., Murashov K. Yu. Mineral resources of high-tech metals in Russia: state of the art and outlook. Geology of Ore Deposits, 2016, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 97–119. (In Russian).
4. Bykhovskiy L. Z., Potanin S. D. Geologo-promyshlennye tipy redkometall’nykh mestorozhdeniy [Geological and industrial types of rare metal deposits]. Mineral’noe syr’e. Seriya geologo-ekonomicheskaya, 2009, no. 28, 157 p. (In Russian).
5. Bykhovskiy L. Z., Potanin S. D., Kotel’nikov E. I., Anufrieva S. I., Arkhangel’skaya V. V., Igrevskaya L. V., Likhnikevich E. G., Sporykhina L. V. Redkozemel’noe i skandievoe syr’e Rossii [Rare earth and scandium raw materials of Russia]. Mineral’noe syr’e, 2016, no. 31, 217 p. (In Russian).
6. Grigor’ev N. A. Raspredelenie skandiya v verkhney chasti kontinental’noy kory [Distribution of scandium in the upper part of the continental crust]. Litosfera, 2011, no. 1, pp. 115–125. (In Russian).
7. Ivankov S. I., Byhovskiy L. Z., Tigunov L. P., Petrova N. V., Stenin N. Yu. Sovremennye ekologicheski malonapryazhennye tekhnologii pererabotki razlichnykh tipov titanomagnetitovykh rud [Scientific and technical aspects of environmental protection. Overview information]. Nauchnye i tekhnicheskie aspekty okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy. Obzornaya informatsiya. Vyp. 1. Moscow, 2011, 105 p. (In Russian).
8. Kashcheev I. D., Zemlyanoy K. G., Doronin A. V., Kozlovskikh E. Yu. Developing refractory concretes of alumosilicateand alumina-based compositions for high-temperature equipment in ferrous metallurgy. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 2014, no. 4, pp. 6–12. (In Russian).
9. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po perspektivnoy otsenke razlichnykh tipov skandiysoderzhashchego syr’ya [Methodological recommendations for the prospective evaluation of various types of scandium-containing raw materials]. Moscow, 1991, 92 p.
10. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po primeneniyu Klassifikatsii zapasov mestorozhdeniy i prognoznykh resursov tverdykh poleznykh iskopaemykh. Niobievye, tantalovye rudy i redkozemel’nye element [Methodical recommendation on the application of the Classification of deposits reserves and inferred resources of solid minerals. Niobium, tantalum ores, and rare-earth elements]. Moscow, 2007, 42 p.
11. Mikhaylov V. P., Leont’ev A. G., Golovanov Yu. B. et al. Mineral’no-syr’evaya baza Respubliki Kareliya. Kniga I: Goryuchie poleznye iskopaemye. Metallicheskie poleznye iskopaemye [Mineral resources of the Republic of Karelia. Book I. Combustible minerals. Metallic minerals]. Petrozavodsk: Izd-vo Kareliya, 2005, 280 p.
12. Aksenov S. A., Mel’nikov P. N., Alekseev Ya. V. et al. O sostoyanii i ispol’zovanii mineral’no-syr’evykh resursov Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2019 godu: gosudarstvennyy doklad [On the state and use of mineral resources of the Russian Federation in 2019: state report]. Moscow, 2020, 494 p.
13. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 16 yanvarya 1996 g. № 50-r «O perechne osnovnykh vidov strategicheskogo mineral’nogo syr’ya» [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 50-p, dated January 16, 1996 «On the list of the main types of strategic mineral raw materials»] [Elektronnyy resurs]. Elektronnyy fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov: [sayt], available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/9015641 (accessed 19 September 2018). (In Russian).
14. Ruch’ev A. M. Karelian garnet as a promising source of scandium and rare-earth metals. Trudy KarNTs RAN, 2017, no. 11, pp. 30–42. DOI: 10.17076/geo621. (In Russian).
15. Sarychev G. A., Kosynkin V. D., Trubakov Yu. M. Sovremennoe sostoyanie issledovaniy v oblasti tekhnologii redkozemel’nykh elementov v Rossii [The current state of research in the field of rare-earth element technology in Russia]. Aktual’nye voprosy dobychi, proizvodstva i primeneniya redkozemel’nykh elementov v Rossii: Materialy Vserossiyskoy konferentsii po redkozemel’nym materialam «RZM-2013», 20–21 noyabrya 2013 g. Seversk, 2013, pp. 12–20. (In Russian).
16. Svetov S. A., Stepanova A. V., Chazhengina S. Yu., Svetova E. N., Rybnikova Z. P., Mikhaylova A. I., Paramonov A. S., Utitsyna V. L., Ekhova M. V., Kolodey V. S. Precision geochemical (ICP-MS, LA-ICP-MS) analysis of rock and mineral composition: the method and accuracy estimation in the case study of Early Precambrian mafic complexes. Trudy KarNTs RAN, 2015, no. 7, pp. 54–73. DOI: 10.17076/geo140 (In Russian).
17. Seredin V. V. Novyy metod pervichnoy otsenki perspektivnosti redkozemel’nykh rud [A new method for primary evaluation of the potential of rare earth element ores]. Geology of Ore Deposits, 2010, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 475–480. (In Russian).
18. Trofimov N. N., Golubev A. I. Pudozhgorskoe blagorodnometall’noe titanomagnetitovoe mestorozhdenie [Pudozhgorskoe noble-metal titanim-magnetite deposit]. Petrozavodsk, 2008, 123 p.
19. Chudnenko K. V., Avchenko O. V., Vakh A. S., Chudnenko A. K. Petrological tool to calculate real mineral composition of the rock (MC program). Geoinformatika, 2014, no. 2, pp. 44–54. (In Russian).
20. Vanadium prices daily updated. Evek GmbH: Price & Market: [sayt], available at: https://vanadium-kaufen.com/en/ (accessed 21 November 2021).
21. Scandium prices daily updated. Evek GmbH: Price & Market: [sayt], available at: https://buy-scandium.com (accessed 21 November 2021).
Review
For citations:
Ruch’ev А.M. Potential scandium resources of the Pudozhgorskoye titanomagnetite deposit, South Karelia. Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 2022;1(89):77-86. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52349/0869-7892_2021_89_77-86