Metasomatic assemblages of mafic rocks in the Vuruchuaivench Massif, the Monchegorsk Pluton
https://doi.org/10.52349/0869-7892_2022_90_15-25
Abstract
The petrographic composition in the upper part of the Vuruchuaivench Massif section, the Monchegorsk layered complex, was studied. Samples from the surface and core samples from drilling wells to a depth of 280,1 m were taken for studying. The prevalence of secondary metasomatic minerals was identified in this part of the section. Plagioclase is the only primary igneous mineral found in the samples. Three associations and the sequence of metasomatic mineral crystallization are distinguished. Propylitization – α-, β-zoisites, clinozoisite and chlorite; beresitization – quartz, sericite, carbonate and sulfides; amphibolization – two generations of amphibole. The formation of amphiboles is a result of metasomatic crystallization rather then the replacement of primary magmatic pyroxene. PGE minerals are represented by arsenide, sulfoarsenide, and tellurobismuthide of platinum and palladium, which are associated only with secondary silicates.
About the Authors
A. G. PakhalkoRussian Federation
Pakhalko Aleksey Gennad’evich – Leading Engineer
74 Sredny Prospect, St. Petersburg, 199106
S. V. Kashin
Russian Federation
Kashin Sergey Vasil’evich – Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Leading Researcher
74 Sredny Prospect, St. Petersburg, 199106
References
1. Barkov A. Yu., Lednev A. I., Bakushkin E. M. Mineraly elementov gruppy platiny iz massiva gory General’skoy, Kol’skiy poluostrov [Minerals of elements of the platinum group from the massif of Mount Generalskaya, Kola Peninsula]. Reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1994, vol. 338, no. 6, pp. 785–788. (In Russian).
2. Galkin A. S., Knauf V. V. MPG v razreze NKT – meridio nal’noy vetvi Monchegorskogo plutona (Kol’skiy poluostrov) [PGM in the section of the tubing – meridional branch of the Monchegorsk pluton (Kola Peninsula)]. 2001, available at: http://www.natires.com/rnkt.htm (accessed 6 May 2022).
3. Grebnev R. A., Rundkvist T. V., Pripachkin P. V. Geokhimiya osnovnykh porod platinonosnogo massiva Vurechuayvench (Monchegorskiy kompleks, Kol’skiy region) [Geochemistry of mafic rocks of the PGE-bearing Vurechuaivench massif (Monchegorsk complex, Kola region)]. Geochemistry International, 2014, no. 9, pp. 791–806. (In Russian).
4. Grebnev R. A., Gabov D. A., Pripachkin P. V., Savchenko E. E., Pakhomovskiy Ya. A., Rundkvist T. V. Mineraly i mineral’nye fazy platinovykh metallov v obraztsakh gabbroidov iz mestorozhdeniya Vurechuayvench Monchegorskogo ranneproterozoyskogo bazit-ul’trabazitovogo kompleksa [Minerals and mineral phases of platinum metals in samples of gabbroids from the Vurechuayvench deposit of Monchegorsky of the Early Proterozoic mafic-ultrabasic complex]. Geologiya i strategicheskie poleznye iskopaemye Kol’skogo regiona: Trudy XI Vserossiyskoy (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) Fersmanovskoy nauchnoy sessii. Apatity, 7–8 aprelya 2014 g. Apatity, 2014, pp. 65–69. (In Russian).
5. Grokhovskaya T. L., Bakaev G. F., Shelepina E. P., Lapina M. I., Laputina I. P., Muravitskaya G. N. Platinometall’naya mineralizatsiya v gabbronoritakh massiva V uruchuayvench, Monchegorskiy pluton (Kol’skiy poluostrov, Rossiya) [Platinum-metal mineralization in gabbronorites of the Vuruchuaivench massif, Monchegorsk pluton (Kola Peninsula, Russia)]. Geology of Ore Deposits, 2000, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 147–161. (In Russian).
6. Grokhovskaya T. L., Bakaev G. F., Sholokhnev V. V., Lapina M. I., Muravitskaya G. N., Voytekhovich V. S. Rudnaya platinometal’naya mineralizatsiya v rassloennom Monchegorskom magmaticheskom komplekse (Kol’skiy poluostrov, Rossiya) [Ore platinum-metal mineralization in the layered Monchegorsk igneous complex (Kola Peninsula, Russia)]. Geology of Ore Deposits, 2003, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 329–352. (In Russian).
7. Grokhovskaya T. L., Laputina I. P., Kuznetsov G. S., Muravitskaya G. N., Sokolov S. V., Tel’nov V. A., Bol’shakov A. N. Platino-medno-nikelevoe orudenenie rassloennogo intruziva gory General’skoy (Pechengskiy rudnyy rayon, Kol’skiy poluostrov) [Platinum-copper-nickel mineralization of the layered intrusion of Mount Generalskaya (Pechenga ore district, Kola Peninsula)]. Geology of Ore Deposits, 1996, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 211–225. (In Russian).
8. Ivanchenko V. N., Ivanchenko V. G., Nitskanskiy R. E. et al. Otchet o rezul’tatakh otsenochnykh rabot na metally platinovoy gruppy v Monchegorskom rayone (rudoproyavleniya massiva Vuruchuayvench, Yuzhnosopchinskiy i drugie perspektivnye ob”ekty) v 2003–2006 gg. (poiskovye raboty). Murmanskaya oblast’, Monchegorskiy rayon [Report on the results of appraisal work on platinum group metals in the Monchegorsk region (ore occurrences of the Vuruchuaivench massif, Yuzhnosopchinsky and other promising objects) in 2003–2006 (search work). Murmansk region, Monchegorsk district]. Nikel’, 2006, 252 p.
9. Knauf V. V., Guseva N. S. O novom rudno-formatsionnom tipe platinometall’nykh rud v dvuchlennykh razrezakh massivov yuzhnogo obramleniya Monchegorskogo rassloennogo plutona [About a new ore-formation type of platinum-metal ores in binary sections of massifs in the southern framing of the Monchegorsk layered pluton]. Platina Rossii. Krasnoyarsk, 2011, vol. 7, pp. 313–329. (In Russian).
10. Nivin V. A., Rundqvist T. V. Formation of PT-bearing Western Pana pluton on the Kola Peninsula: fluid regime as deduced from helium and argon isotopic compositions. Geology of Ore Deposits, 2017, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 41–61. DOI: 10.7868/ S0016777017010063 (In Russian).
11. Pakhalko A. G. Petrokhimicheskie i geokhimicheskie kriterii platinonosnosti massiva Vuruchuayvench (Monchegorskiy pluton, Murmanskaya oblast’) [Petrochemical and geochemical criteria for the platinum content of the Vuruchuaivench massif (Monchegorsk pluton, Murmansk region)]. Regional Geology and Metallogeny, 2014, no. 59, pp. 54–60. (In Russian).
12. Pakhalko A. G. Vozrast rudnykh propilitov massiva Vuruchuayvench (Monchegorskiy pluton, Murmanskaya oblast’) [Age of ore propylites of the Vuruchuaivench massif (Monchegorsk pluton, Murmansk region)]. Regional Geology and Metallogeny, 2014, no. 60, pp. 32–34. (In Russian).
13. Platinometall’nye mestorozhdeniya mira. Tom 1: Platinometall’nye malosul’fidnye mestorozhdeniya v ritmichno rassloennykh kompleksakh [Platinum deposits of the world. Vol. 1: Platinum-metal low-sulfide deposits in rhythmically layered complexes]. Eds.: D. A. Dodin, N. M. Chernyshov, D. V. Polferov, L. L. Tarnovetskiy. Moscow, Geoinformmark, 1994, vol. 1, kn. 1, 272 p.
14. Pripachkin P. V., Rundkvist T. V. Geologicheskoe stroenie i platinonosnost’ yugo-zapadnoy chasti massiva predgoriy Vurechuayvench (Monchegorskiy kompleks, Kol’skiy poluostrov) [Geological structure and platinum content of the southwestern part of the Vurechuayvench foothills massif (Monchegorsk complex, Kola Peninsula)]. Ores and Metals, 2008, no. 5, pp. 61–68. (In Russian).
15. Rassloennye intruzii Monchegorskogo rudnogo rayona: petrologiya, orudenenie, izotopiya, glubinnoe stroenie. V 2 chastyakh [Layered intrusions of the Monchegorsk ore region: petrology, mineralization, isotopy, deep structure. In 2 parts]. Ed.: F. P. Mitrofanov, V. F. Smol’kin. Apatity, 2004, ch. 1, 177 p.
16. Rundqvist T. V., Pripachkin P. V., Bazai A. V. Plagioclase composition in rocks of PGE-bearing layered series in the Vurechuaivench massif, Monchegorsk complex, Kola region. Geology of Ore Deposits, 2017, vol. 146, no. 6, pp. 98–110. (In Russian).
17. Spiridonov E. M. Metasomy i metakristally minera lov palladiya, platiny, serebra, zolota, tellura v noril’skikh r udakh [Metasomes and metacrystals of minerals of palladium, platinum, silver, gold, tellurium in Norilsk ores]. Ontogeniya mineralov i ee znachenie dlya resheniya geologicheskikh prikladnykh nauchnykh zadach: Tezisy dokladov godichnogo sobraniya Rossiyskogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva, 2009, pp. 128–131. (In Russian).
18. Subbotin V. V., Korchagin A. U., Savchenko E. E. Platinometall’naya mineralizatsiya Fedorovo-Panskogo rudnogo uzla: tipy orudeneniya, mineral’nyy sostav, osobennosti genezisa [Platinum-metal mineralization of the Fedorovo-Pansky ore cluster: types of mineralization, mineral composition, features of genesis]. Vestnik Kol’skogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2012, pp. 54–65. (In Russian).
19. Chashchin V. V., Bayanova T. B., Mitrofanov F. P., Serov P. A. Low-sulfide PGE ores in paleoproterozoic Monchegorsk pluton and massifs of its southern framing, Kola Peninsula, Russia: geological characteristic and isotopic geochronological evidence of polychronous ore-magmatic systems. Geology of Ore Deposits, 2016, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 37–57. (In Russian).
20. Chashchin V. V., Mitrofanov F. P. Paleoproterozoyskaya Imandra-Varzugskaya riftogennaya struktura (Kol’skiy poluostrov): intruzivnyy magmatizm i minerageniya [Paleoproterozoic Imandra-Varzug rift structure (Kola Peninsula): intrusive magmatism and minerageny]. Geodinamika i tektonofizika, 2014, no. 5, vol. 1, pp. 231–256, available at: https:// doi.org/10.5800/GT-2014-5-1-0126. (accessed 2 May 2022).
21. Sharkov E. V. Formirovanie rassloennykh intruzivov i svyazannogo s nimi orudeneniya [Formation of layered intrusives and associated mineralization]. Moscow, Nauchnyy mir, 2006, 364 p.
22. Almeida C. M., Olivo G. R., Carvalho S. G. The Ni- Cu-PGE sulphide ores of the komatiite-hosted Fortaleza de Minas deposit, Brasil: evidence of hydrothermal remobilization. The Canadian Mineralogist, 2007, vol. 45 (4), pp. 751–773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2113/gscanmin.45.4.751
23. Ballhaus C., Stumpfl E. F. Sulfide and platinum mineralization in the Merensky Reef: evidence from hydrous silicates and fluid inclusions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 1986, vol. 94, pp. 193–204.
24. Barnes S.-J., Gomwe T. S. The Pd Deposits of the Lac des Iles Complex, Northwestern Ontario. Society of Economic Geologists, Reviews in Economic Geology, 2011, vol. 17, pp. 351–370.
25. Boudreau A. E. Investigations of the Stillwater Complex. IV. The role of volatiles in the petrogenesis of the J-M Reef, Minneapolis Adit section. The Canadian Mineralogist, 1988, vol. 2, pp. 193–208.
26. Chashchin V. V., Bayanova T. B., Levkovich N. V. Volcanoplutonic association of the early stage evolution of the Imandra Varzuga rift zone, Kola Peninsula, Russia: geological petrogeochemical and isotopeg eochronological data. Petrology, 2008, vol. 16 (3), pp. 279–298, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0869591108030041 (accessed 6 May 2022).
27. Gervilla F., Kojonen K. The platinum-group minerals in the upper section of the Keivitsansarvi Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Northern Finland. The Canadian Mineralogist, 2002, vol. 40, pp. 377–394.
28. McCallum I. The Stillwater Complex: A review of the geology. 9th International Platinum Symposium, Geology and Guide. 21–25 July 2002. Billings, Montana, 2002, pp. 1–25.
29. Mogessie A., Stumpfl E. F., Weiblen P. W. The role of fluids in the formation of platinum-group minerals, Duluth Complex, Minnesota; mineralogic, textural, and chemical evidence. Economic Geology, 1991, vol. 86 (7), pp. 1506–1518, available at: https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.86.7.1506 (accessed 6 May 2022).
30. Petrelli M., El Omari K., Spina L. et al. Timescales of water accumulation in magmas and implications for short warning times of explosive eruptions. Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9 (1), 770 p., available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-01-02987-6 (accessed 6 May 2022).
Review
For citations:
Pakhalko A.G., Kashin S.V. Metasomatic assemblages of mafic rocks in the Vuruchuaivench Massif, the Monchegorsk Pluton. Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 2022;(90):15-25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52349/0869-7892_2022_90_15-25