New data on the reasons for the ring structure formation on the ice of Lake Baikal
https://doi.org/10.52349/08697892_2021_85_21_30
Abstract
The position of ring structures on the ice of Lake Baikal relative to hydrocarbon migration objects was analyzed. The data obtained from geological and hydrogeochemical studies and gas surveys show that there is no direct relationship between ring structures and hydrate shows and gas seepage. Geological and geophysical study of the sub-bottom profile in the water area of the most frequent occurrence of the ring structures show that tectonic faults, to which permeable channels are confined, are located directly below them. The latter are the channels for deep discharge of low-temperature hydrothermal solutions into the water column, which can be the cause of anticyclonic ring currents, and, as a result, of ring structures on the ice of the lake.
About the Authors
V. A. ShakhverdovRussian Federation
Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Leading Researcher
Yu. P. Kropachev
Russian Federation
Leading Engineer
A. A. Moskovtsev
Russian Federation
Engineer
O. V. Dron
Russian Federation
Engineer
References
1. Balkhanov V. K., Bashkuev Y. B., Khaptanov V. B. Formation of circular rings on the snow-covered ice field of Lake Baikal. Technical Physics. The Russian Journal of Applied Physics, 2010, vol. 80, no. 9, pp. 34–37. (In Russian).
2. Balkhanov V. K., Bashkuev Y. B. On the appearance of a convective toroidal vortex in Lake Baikal. Technical Physics. The Russian Journal of Applied Physics, 2013, vol. 83, no. 11, pp. 34–38. (In Russian).
3. Bordonskiy G. S., Krylov S. D. About nature of ring formations on satellite images of Baikal ice cover. Issledovaniye Zemly iz Kosmosa, 2014, no. 4, pp. 27–31. (In Russian).
4. O sostoyanii ozera Baykal i merakh po ego okhrane v 2015 godu [On the state of Lake Baikal and measures for its protection in 2015]. Gosudarstvennyy doklad. Irkutsk, 2016, 374 p.
5. Granin N. G. Okol’tsovannyy Baykal [The ringed Baikal]. Science First Hand, 2009, no. 3, pp. 22–23. (In Russian).
6. Granin N. G., Mizandrontsev I. B., Kozlov V. V. et al. Natural rings structures on the Baikal ice cover: analysis of experimental data and mathematical modeling. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 2018, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 1890–1903. DOI: 10.15372/GiG20181111. (In Russian).
7. Lomonosov I. S. Geokhimiya i formirovanie sovremennykh gidroterm Baykal’skoy riftovoy zony [Geochemistry and formation of hydrotherm of the Baikal Rift Zone]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 1974, 166 p.
8. Granin N. G., Kozlov V. V., Tsvetova E. A., Gnatovskiy R. Yu. Polevye issledovaniya i nekotorye rezul’taty chislennogo modelirovaniya kol’tsevoy struktury na l’du ozera Baykal [Field studies and some results of numerical modeling of a ring structure on Baikal ice]. Doklady Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2015, vol. 461, no. 3, pp. 343–347. (In Russian).
9. Shakhverdov V. A., Kropachev Y. P., Moskovtsev A. A. On the role of the processes of migration of hydrocarbons in the formation of ring structures on the ice of Lake Baikal. Geography: development of science and education. Part I. Collective monographon the materials of International Scientific-Practical Conference LXXI Herzen readings 18–21 April 2018, devoted to the 155 anniversary since the birth of Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky. St. Petersburg, 2018, pp. 203–205. (In Russian).
10. Khlystov O. M., Khabuev A. V., Minami H., Hachikubo A., Krylov A. A. Gas hydrates in Lake Baikal. Limnology and Freshwater Biology, 2018, no. 1, pp. 66–70.
11. Kouraev A. V., Zakharova E. A., Frédérique Rémy, Kostianoy A. G., Shimaraev M. N., Hall N. M. J., Suknev A. Ya. Giant ice rings on lakes Baikal and Hovsgol: Inventory, associated water structure and potential formation mechanism. Limnology and Oceanography, 2016, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1001–1014, available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.10268/pdf (accessed 22 January 2021).
12. Kouraev A. V., Zakharova E. A., Frédérique Rémy, Kostianoy A. G., Shimaraev M. N., Hall N. M. J., Zdorovennov R. E., Suknev A. Ya. Giant ice rings on lakes and field observations of lens-like eddies in the Middle Baikal (2016–2017). Limnology and Oceanography, 2019, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 2738–2754.
Review
For citations:
Shakhverdov V.A., Kropachev Yu.P., Moskovtsev A.A., Dron O.V. New data on the reasons for the ring structure formation on the ice of Lake Baikal. Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 2021;(85):21–30. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52349/08697892_2021_85_21_30