Pleistocene marine formations of the lower Yenissei basin, Arctic Russia: OSL age, facial and paleontological characteristics
Abstract
New data on geological structures, paleontology and geochronometry of the surficial sedimentary mantle of the lower Yenissei basin have been obtained. The data allow to divide the Upper and Middle Pleistocene marine formations, exposed in river bluffs. The Kheta marine formation has been described on the Bolshaya Kheta River. The formation, sandwiched between two Middle Pleistocene till horizons, has yielded OSL data in range 230–190 ka and is correlated with MIS 7. The Kheta fauna contains a characteristic Pleistocene mollusk Cyrtodaria jenisseae Sachs, 1951, which extinct before the Late Pleistocene. The Kheta marine formation is overlain by the Taz till which is covered by marine silt and sand with boreal mollusk fauna and OSL age 130–100 ka. The latter is correlated with MIS 5e and covered by the Upper Pleistocene glacial complex in the Bolshaya Kheta basin. This marine formation composes a well-pronounced terrace in the Tanama basin. The marine terrace can be traced throughout the region, north of the Bolshaya Kheta basin.
About the Authors
D. V. NazarovRussian Federation
Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory
O. A. Nikolskaia
Russian Federation
Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Leading Geologist
A. S. Gladysheva
Russian Federation
Engineer
I. V. Zhigmanovskiy
Russian Federation
Geologist
M. V. Ruchkin
Russian Federation
Engineer
A. V. Merkuljev
Russian Federation
Junior Researcher
References
1. Arxipov S. A. Ob"yasnitel'naya zapiska k regional'noy stratigraficheskoy sxeme Zapadno-Sibirskoy ravniny [Explanatory note to the regional strategic diagram of the West Siberian Plain]. Novosibirsk: IGiG SO AN SSSP. 1990. 95 p.
2. Astakhov V. I. On chronostratigraphic units of the Late Pleistocene of Siberia. Geologiya i geofizika. 2006. Vol. 47. No 11, pp. 1207–1220. (In Russian).
3. Astakhov V. I., Mangerud Ya. On the age of the Kargin interglacial layers on the Lower Yenise. Dokl. RAN. 2005. Vol. 403. No 1, pp. 63–66. (In Russian).
4. Astakhov V. I., Nazarov D. V. Stratigraphy of the Late Neopleistocene in the north of Western Siberia and its geochronometric justification. Regional’naya geologiya i metallogeniya. 2010. No 43, pp. 36–47. (In Russian).
5. Volkova V. S. Deposits of boreal transgression of the Bolshaya and Malaya Kheta rivers (left tributaries of the Yenisei). Reports of the primary organization of the scientific and technical Mining Society. Vol. 1. Leningrad: VSEGEI. 1958. Pp. 43–49. (In Russian).
6. Gosudarstvennaya geologicheskaya karta Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Masshtab 1 : 1 000 000 (tret’e pokolenie). Seriya Zapadno-Sibirskaya. Karta chetvertichnykh obrazovaniy. List R-44 – Gydanskiy p-ov [State geological map of the Russian Federation. Scale 1:1,000,000 (third generation). Series West Siberian. Map of Quaternary formations. Sheet R-44 – Gydan Peninsula]. Authors: D. V. Nazarov, D. V. Pushka, O. A. Nikolskaia, A. V. Gerasicheva. St. Petersburg: Kartograficheskaya fabrika VSEGEI. 2018.
7. Gusev E. A., Molod’kov A. N., Streletskaya I. D., Vasil’ev A. A., Anikina N. Yu., Bondarenko S. A., Derevyanko L. G., Kupriyanova N. V., Maksimov F. E., Polyakova E. I., Pushina Z. V., Stepanova G. V., Oblogov G. E. Deposits of the Kazantsev Transgression (Mis 5) of the Yenisei North. Geologiya i geofizika. 2016. Vol. 57. No 4, pp. 743–757. (In Russian).
8. Gusev E. A., Krylov A. V., Voronkov A. Yu., Nikitin M. Yu. Neopleistocene-Holocene mollusks of the Yenisei North. Geological and geophysical characteristics of the lithosphere of the Arctic Region. 2012. Vol. 223, pp. 75–85. (In Russian).
9. Gusev E. A., Molod’kov A. N., Kuznetsov A. B., Novikhina E. S., Anikina N. Yu., Derevyanko L. G., Chetverova V. A., Krylov A. V. Support sections of the second half of the Middle Neopleistocene of the Yenisei North. Arctika i Antarktika. 2019. No 2, pp. 112–125. (In Russian).
10. Zemtsov A. A. Marine and glacial-marine deposits of the Taz-Yenisei interfluve. Uchenye zapiski Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 1967. No 63, pp. 65–77. (In Russian).
11. Zubakov V. A. Global’nye klimaticheskie sobytiya pleystotsena [Global climatic events of the Pleistocene]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. 1986. 288 p.
12. Zubakov V. A. Noveyshie otlozheniya Zapadno-Sibirskoy nizmennosti [The latest deposits of the West Siberian lowland]. Leningrad: Nedra. 1972. 312 p.
13. Kaplyanskaya F. A., Tarnogradskiy V. D. Origin of the Sanchug stratum and the problem of the correlation of glaciation and marine transgressions in the north of Western Siberia. Oceans of the world ocean in the Pleistocene. Leningrad: VGO. 1975. Pp. 53–95. (In Russian).
14. Krylov A. V., Gusev E. A., Kuznetsov A. B., Zarkhidze D. V. Importance of mollusks of the genus Cyrtodaria for stratigraphy of the Cenozoic deposits of the Arctic. Pro-blemy Arktiki i Antarktiki. 2014. No 4 (102), pp. 5–23. (In Russian).
15. Lavrushin Yu. A. Stratigraphy of the Quaternary sediments of the middle reaches of the river Turukhan. Stratigraphic scale of the Quaternary deposits of the USSR and the principles of their correlation with foreign ones: Materials on the problem. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR. 1959. Pp. 122–137. (In Russian).
16. Morskie neogen (?)-chetvertichnye otlozheniya nizhnego techeniya reki Enisey [Sea Neogene (?)-Quaternary sediments of the lower reaches of the Yenisei River]. Ed. by N. G. Zagorskaya, Z. I. Yashina, B. Ya. Slobodin i dr. Moscow: Nedra. 1965. 92 p.
17. Nazarov D. V. New about the Quaternary deposits of the central part of the West Siberian Arctic. Regional’naya geologiya i metallogeniya. 2007. No 30–31, pp. 213–221. (In Russian).
18. Reineck G.-E., Singh I. B. Obstanovki terrigennogo osadkonakopleniya (s rassmotreniem terrigennykh klasticheskikh osadkov) [Situation of terrigenous sedimentation (with consideration of terrigenous clastic sediments)]: perevod s angliyskogo. Moscow: Nedra 1981. 439 p.
19. Saks V. N. Chetvertichnyy period v Sovetskoy Arktike [The Quaternary Period in the Soviet Arctic]. Leningrad; Moscow: Vodtranizdat. 1953. 627 p.
20. Saks V. N. Quaternary bivalve mollusks of the Polar basin. Collection of articles on the geology of the Arctic. Leningrad. 1951. Pp. 121–139 (In Russian).
21. Slobodin V. Ya., Suzdal’skiy O. V., Levina F. M., Lev O. M. Reference section of the Pliocene-Pleistocene of the Ust-Yenisei Depression. Geology of the Late Cenozoic of Western Siberia and adjacent territories. Leningrad. 1967. Pp. 42–44. (In Russian).
22. Troitskiy S. L. Sovremennyy antiglyatsializm: kriticheskiy ocherk [Modern anti-glacialism: a critical essay]. Moscow: Nauka. 1975. 163 p.
23. Troitskiy S. L. Chetvertichnye otlozheniya i rel’ef ravninnykh poberezhiy Eniseyskogo zaliva i prilegayushchey chasti gor Byrranga [Quaternary deposits and relief of the plain coasts of the Yenisei Gulf and the adjacent part of the Byrranga Mountains]. Moscow: Nauka. 1966. 207 p.
24. Astakhov, V. I. 2013: Pleistocene glaciations of northern Russia – a modern view. Boreas. 42. 1–24.
25. Murray, A. S., Wintle, A. G. 2003: The single aliquot regenerative dose protocol: Potential for improvements in reliability. Radiation Measurements. 37. 377–381.
26. Murray, A., Buylaert, J. P., Henriksen, M., Svendsen, J. I., Mangerud, J. 2008: Testing the reliability of quartz OSL ages beyond the Eemian. Radiation Measurements. 43. 2–6. 776–780.
27. Nazarov, D., Henriksen, M. 2010: New data on Quaternary stratigraphy of the Lower Yenissei area, Arctic Siberia. APEX Fourth International Conference and Workshop. Iceland. 62.
28. Thiel, C., Buylaert, J. P., Murray, A., Terhorst, B., Hofer, I., Tsukamoto, S., Frechen, M. 2011: Luminescence dating of the Stratzing loess profile (Austria) – Testing the potential of an elevated temperature post-IR IRSL protocol. Quaternary International. 234. 23–31.
29. Thomsen, K. J., Murray, A. S., Jain, M., Bøtter-Jensen, L. 2008: Laboratory fading rates of various luminescence signals from feldspar-rich sediment extracts. Radiation Measurements. 43. 9–10. 1474–1486.
30. Trouw, R. A. J., Passchier, C. W., Wiersma, D. J. 2010: Atlas of mylonites and related microstructures. Berlin: Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. 322.
31. Wintle, A. G. 1997: Luminescence dating: laboratory procedures and protocols. Radiation Measurements. 27. 5–6. 769–817.
32. Wintle, A. G., Murray, A. S. 2006: A review of quartz optically stimulated luminescence characteristics and their relevance in single-aliquot regeneration dating protocols. Radiation Measurements. 41. 4. 369–391.
Review
For citations:
Nazarov D.V., Nikolskaia O.A., Gladysheva A.S., Zhigmanovskiy I.V., Ruchkin M.V., Merkuljev A.V. Pleistocene marine formations of the lower Yenissei basin, Arctic Russia: OSL age, facial and paleontological characteristics. Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 2020;(82):16–34. (In Russ.)